Allergic rhinitis in Barranquilla, Colombia

What is allergic rhinitis?

It is nasal inflammation caused by allergy to substances such as dust mites, pets, pollen or mold. It is very common in children and adults, and though not serious, it affects sleep, concentration, school or work performance and quality of life.

How do you tell it from a cold?

Allergic rhinitis causes bursts of sneezing, clear mucus, itching of the nose, eyes or palate, and lasts weeks or always appears in the same settings, without fever. Children often rub their nose upward, have dark circles under the eyes and breathe through the mouth.

Why should it not go untreated?

It can worsen or promote asthma and cause sinusitis, ear infections, snoring and poor sleep. Treating the nose also improves asthma control in those who have both.

How is it treated?

Saline nasal washes, reducing allergen exposure, nasal steroid sprays, which are the most effective and safe long-term treatment, and antihistamines. Decongestant sprays should not be used for more than a few days because they cause rebound congestion. In persistent cases, immunotherapy may be an option.

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