Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in Barranquilla, Colombia

What is bronchopulmonary dysplasia?

It is a chronic lung disease that mainly affects babies born very prematurely who needed oxygen or mechanical ventilation for a long time. Their still-immature lungs develop differently and remain more sensitive.

What care do these babies need?

Some need home oxygen for a while, with saturation checks. They need good nutrition to grow and allow the lungs to develop, and sometimes medications such as inhalers or diuretics. Follow-up with a pediatric pulmonologist is essential and, in some cases, with cardiology to rule out pulmonary hypertension.

How can they be protected from infections?

Respiratory infections, especially RSV, can be serious. Strict handwashing, avoiding crowds and sick people during the first seasons, a smoke-free home, breastfeeding when possible, up-to-date vaccines including influenza for the baby and household, and specific RSV protection as advised by the pediatrician are recommended.

Does it improve over time?

Yes. The lungs keep growing and most children improve significantly in the first years, though some may have more wheezing, asthma or reduced lung capacity during childhood. With good follow-up, many lead active lives.

Find bronchopulmonary dysplasia specialists

On MedicosDoc you can find pediatric pulmonologists, neonatologists and pediatric cardiologists. Compare profiles and book your baby's check-up.