Cervical disc hernia in Barranquilla, Colombia

What is a cervical herniated disc?

It happens when part of the inside of a neck disc moves out of place and presses on a nerve root or, less often, the spinal cord. It can result from age-related wear, strain or a sudden movement.

What symptoms does it cause?

Neck pain that travels to the shoulder, arm and hand, with tingling, numbness or weakness in specific fingers depending on the nerve involved. Pain may worsen when turning or tilting the head toward that side.

Does it need surgery?

Usually not. Many hernias improve within weeks or a few months with pain relievers, physical therapy and, if needed, a nerve block. Surgery, such as discectomy with fusion or cervical disc replacement, is considered for progressive weakness, signs of spinal cord compression or severe pain that does not improve after proper treatment.

Which specialist should you see?

A physiatrist or pain specialist for conservative care, and a neurosurgeon or orthopedic spine surgeon to assess whether surgery is needed. An MRI confirms the diagnosis.

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