Cervical spine diseases in Barranquilla, Colombia

Which conditions affect the cervical spine?

The most common are cervical spondylosis (wear and tear), cervical herniated disc, cervical spinal stenosis, whiplash after accidents and, less often, rheumatoid arthritis, infections and tumors.

What symptoms do they cause?

Neck pain and stiffness, headaches at the back of the head, and pain, tingling or weakness in the arms and hands when a nerve is compressed. When the spinal cord is compressed (myelopathy), symptoms include clumsy hands, difficulty buttoning or writing, and unsteady walking.

Why is detecting myelopathy important?

It usually progresses slowly, and spinal cord damage may not fully recover. With clumsy hands or balance problems, see a neurosurgeon or orthopedic spine surgeon without delay.

How are they diagnosed and treated?

With a neurological exam, MRI and sometimes electromyography. Most are managed with physical therapy, medication and, if needed, nerve blocks. Surgery is indicated for spinal cord compression or progressive weakness.

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