Communication difficulties in Barranquilla, Colombia

Why do communication difficulties happen?

The causes vary widely, and so does the right specialist. It may be a language problem (understanding or finding words), a speech problem (pronunciation or fluency, such as stuttering), a voice problem (hoarseness or vocal fatigue) or a hearing problem. Conditions such as autism, aphasia after a stroke, neurological diseases or social anxiety can also play a role.

Which specialist should you see?

A speech-language therapist is the starting point for language, speech and voice problems. An ENT doctor or audiologist evaluates hearing and the vocal cords. A neurologist or pediatric neurologist steps in when there is a neurological cause, and a psychologist when the difficulty is linked to anxiety, extreme shyness or managing emotions. Music therapy supports the process, because singing and following a rhythm activate language pathways different from those used in speech.

What if the person cannot speak?

Augmentative and alternative communication systems, such as picture boards, sign language or tablet apps, allow people to express themselves while speech is being developed or when it is not possible. Using them does not hold back language development; it usually helps it.

When should you seek help?

When the difficulty affects school, work or relationships, when it appears suddenly in an adult (which may be an emergency), or when a child communicates much less than expected for their age.

Find specialists in communication difficulties

On MedicosDoc you can find speech therapists, ENT doctors, neurologists, psychologists and music therapists. Compare profiles and book your appointment.