Cystic fibrosis in Barranquilla, Colombia

What is cystic fibrosis?

It is an inherited genetic disease that makes body secretions thicker. It mainly affects the lungs, where mucus builds up and leads to infections, and the pancreas, making it hard to absorb food. It can also affect the liver, intestines and fertility.

Which signs may raise suspicion?

Persistent wet cough, repeated pneumonia or bronchitis, chronic sinusitis or nasal polyps in children, poor weight gain despite eating well, greasy bulky stools, bowel obstruction at birth and very salty sweat. In many places it is detected through newborn screening.

How is it diagnosed?

With a sweat test, which measures salt levels, and genetic studies that identify mutations. Early diagnosis allows treatment to start before significant lung damage.

How is it treated?

In centers with specialized teams: daily airway clearance therapy, nebulized treatments, antibiotics for infections, pancreatic enzymes with meals, a high-calorie, vitamin-rich diet and frequent follow-up. Modulator medications that target the underlying cause are now available for many patients and have greatly improved life expectancy and quality of life.

Find cystic fibrosis specialists

On MedicosDoc you can find pediatric pulmonologists, pulmonologists, gastroenterologists and dietitians experienced in cystic fibrosis. Compare profiles and book your appointment.