Disc degeneration in Barranquilla, Colombia

What is degenerative disc disease?

The discs between the vertebrae act as shock absorbers. Over the years they lose water and height, and small tears may appear. This is a normal part of aging and shows up on MRIs of many people with no pain.

Does it always cause pain?

No. An MRI report of "degenerative disc disease" does not mean it is the source of pain. It can hurt when the disc becomes inflamed, herniates and presses on a nerve, or when loss of height overloads the nearby joints.

How is it treated?

Most people improve with exercise, physical therapy, weight control, quitting smoking (tobacco speeds up wear) and pain relievers. If pain persists, nerve blocks may help. Surgery, such as fusion or disc replacement, is only considered in selected cases.

Which specialist should you see?

A physiatrist or orthopedist for initial care, a pain specialist if procedures are needed, and a spine surgeon or neurosurgeon if there is nerve compression or instability.

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