Fractures in Medellín, Colombia

How do you know if a bone is broken?

Intense pain at one spot that worsens with movement or weight, swelling, bruising, deformity and inability to use the limb. Some small fractures only cause localized pain, so when in doubt an X-ray is best.

What should you do while waiting for care?

Keep the area still in the position it is in without trying to realign the bone, apply cold wrapped in cloth, elevate the limb if possible and remove rings or bracelets before swelling increases. If bone is exposed, cover the wound with a clean cloth and go to the emergency room.

How are fractures treated?

Some are managed with a cast, splint or walking boot. Others, especially if fragments are displaced or the fracture involves a joint, need surgery with plates, screws or rods. Bone usually heals in 6 to 12 weeks, followed by rehabilitation.

What if the bone broke from a minor fall?

A fracture from a fall from standing height, especially in the wrist, hip or spine, may indicate osteoporosis. It is worth getting a bone density scan to treat the cause and prevent new fractures.

Find fracture specialists

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