High blood pressure in Barranquilla, Colombia

What is high blood pressure?

It is persistently elevated pressure in the arteries. It is called a silent killer because it rarely causes symptoms, but over years it damages the heart, brain, kidneys and eyes. The values that define hypertension vary slightly between medical guidelines, so diagnosis should be made by a professional with several readings.

What causes it?

In most cases age, genetics, excess salt, excess weight, inactivity, alcohol, smoking, stress and sleep apnea play a role. In young people or with very hard-to-control pressure, the doctor looks for hormonal, kidney or other causes.

How is it treated?

With lifestyle changes: cutting salt and ultra-processed foods, eating more fruits and vegetables, exercising, losing weight, limiting alcohol and quitting smoking. If that is not enough or risk is high, medications are used, usually long term. Checking blood pressure at home shows whether treatment is working.

When is it an emergency?

If pressure is very high and there is a severe headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, blurred vision, confusion, weakness or trouble speaking. Go to the emergency room immediately.

Find high blood pressure specialists

On MedicosDoc you can find general practitioners, internists, cardiologists and nephrologists. Compare profiles and book your appointment.