Spinal osteoarthritis in Barranquilla, Colombia

What is spinal osteoarthritis?

It is wear of the small joints connecting the vertebrae (facets) and the discs between them. It is very common with age and often shows up on X-rays of people with no pain.

What symptoms does it cause?

Pain and stiffness in the lower back or neck, worse on waking or after staying still and better with movement. When wear narrows the space where nerves pass, there may be pain, tingling or fatigue in the legs or arms when walking or standing.

How is it treated?

Exercise is the foundation: strengthen the core and back, stay active and control weight. This is complemented by physical therapy, pain relievers and, if pain persists, facet blocks or radiofrequency. Surgery is reserved for significant nerve compression.

Which specialist should you see?

A physiatrist or orthopedist for diagnosis and initial treatment, a pain specialist for procedures, and an orthopedic spine surgeon or neurosurgeon if there is nerve compression.

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