Type 2 diabetes in Barranquilla, Colombia

What is type 2 diabetes?

It is a disease in which the body does not use insulin properly and sugar builds up in the blood. It is the most common form of diabetes and is linked to excess weight, inactivity, age and family history. It can go years without symptoms.

What symptoms can it cause?

Excessive thirst and hunger, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, repeated infections and tingling in the feet or hands. Many people notice nothing, so getting blood glucose or HbA1c tests is important if you have risk factors.

Why is control important?

High blood sugar over years damages blood vessels and nerves and raises the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, vision loss, amputation and erectile dysfunction. Good control greatly reduces these complications.

How is it treated?

With dietary changes, regular physical activity and weight loss, which in early stages can even lead to remission. There are many medications, some of which also protect the heart and kidneys and help with weight loss, and sometimes insulin. For people with obesity, metabolic surgery is an effective option. Regular eye, kidney and foot checks are needed.

Find type 2 diabetes specialists

On MedicosDoc you can find endocrinologists, internists, dietitians and diabetes educators. Compare profiles and book your appointment.