Anal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the anus. Anal cancer can cause pain, bleeding, and obstruction. There are a number of different treatments available for anal cancer. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer. This professional develops personalized treatment plans for each patient, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunological therapies. Additionally, he provides comprehensive support to the patient and her family, offering information on prognosis and management of treatment side effects. It is essential to go to an oncologist when you suspect or diagnose cancer to receive specialized care and improve the chances of recovery and quality of life.
A coloproctologist is a doctor specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the colon, rectum and anus. This professional focuses on a wide range of disorders that affect these areas of the gastrointestinal tract, such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colorectal polyps, colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis), diverticulitis, and other disorders. related. Coloproctologists use a variety of diagnostic techniques and procedures, such as colonoscopies, sigmoidoscopies, anal manometries, ultrasounds, and imaging tests, to evaluate and diagnose these conditions. Additionally, they provide medical and surgical treatments, such as medications, endoscopic therapy, laparoscopic surgery, and open surgery, as needed for each patient. It is advisable to see a coloproctologist if you experience symptoms such as rectal bleeding, anal pain, changes in bowel habits, or any other concerns related to the colon, rectum or anus, to receive a complete evaluation and appropriate treatment that addresses specific needs. of each patient.
A radiation therapist is a specialist in performing radiation therapy, a treatment that involves using high-energy x-rays or other forms of radiation to destroy or damage cancer cells and stop their growth. This professional works closely with a multidisciplinary team of oncologists, radiologists, medical physicists and other specialists to plan and administer radiation therapy treatment safely and effectively for each patient. The radiation therapist uses diagnostic imaging, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to outline the area to be treated and calculate the radiation dose needed to kill cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. In addition to administering radiation therapy, the radiation therapist also closely monitors the patient's response to treatment, adjusting the dose and duration as necessary to optimize results. It is advisable to see a radiation therapist if you have been diagnosed with cancer and radiation therapy is considered part of the treatment plan, to receive a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment that addresses the specific needs of each patient.
Remember that for the proper selection of health professional that treats anal cancer you must consider the nature, severity and symptoms you are presenting.