Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It occurs when melanocytes, pigment producing cells, become cancerous.
A dermatologist is a doctor specialized in diseases of the skin, hair, nails and mucous membranes. Performs diagnoses and treatments for conditions such as acne, psoriasis, dermatitis, skin infections, hair loss and skin cancer. It is advisable to see a dermatologist if symptoms such as persistent rashes, changes in moles, hair loss, brittle nails or any alteration in the skin, hair or nails that do not disappear with basic treatments occur.
A general practitioner is a physician or family doctor who is responsible for diagnosing and prescribing medical treatments for patients. It also manages comprehensive healthcare, performing routine checkups, providing preventative advice, and managing a wide variety of health conditions. When a patient requires specific or specialized treatment, the general practitioner refers him or her to a specialist. Her role is essential in coordinating medical care, ensuring that patients receive adequate and ongoing care to maintain their health.
The plastic surgeon is the doctor specialized in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. He performs procedures to improve physical appearance, such as facelift, rhinoplasty and liposuction, as well as reconstructive surgeries to correct congenital deformities, accident injuries or oncological surgery, such as breast reconstruction after a mastectomy. It is advisable to see a plastic surgeon if you want to improve any aesthetic aspect of the body or if reconstruction is needed due to trauma or a medical condition.
A surgeon is a doctor trained to perform surgical procedures to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases and injuries. Using advanced surgical techniques, the surgeon can intervene to correct anatomical problems, remove diseased or damaged tissue, restore normal function to an organ or structure, and improve the patient's quality of life. In addition to performing surgeries, the surgeon also plays an important role in diagnosing conditions that require surgical treatment and providing postoperative care to ensure a successful recovery. The surgeon's work covers a wide range of specialties, from general surgery to cardiovascular, orthopedic, plastic surgery, among others, each aimed at addressing specific patient needs.
An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer. This professional develops personalized treatment plans for each patient, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunological therapies. Additionally, he provides comprehensive support to the patient and her family, offering information on prognosis and management of treatment side effects. It is essential to go to an oncologist when you suspect or diagnose cancer to receive specialized care and improve the chances of recovery and quality of life.
Remember that for the proper selection of health professional that treats melanoma you must consider the nature, severity and symptoms you are presenting.