A doctor or family doctor is responsible for diagnosing and prescribing medical treatments to patients. The family doctor refers to patients where a specialist when a specific treatment is required.
Hematuria is the presence of blood or red blood cells in the urine
The abnormal development of the breasts is the abnormal growth of the breasts causing very large breasts in women which cause back, head and neck pain.
The abscess is the grouping and combination of damaged tissues forming a dome of pus in defense of an infection.
Acid reflux disease (also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD) occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and irritates its lining causing heartburn.
Acne is a skin disorder caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. It occurs when the pores are clogged with grease and dead cells.
Actinic keratosis occurs due to sun exposure for years. They are thick and scaly patches on the skin.
AIDS is the acronym for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a disease caused by the HIV virus which attacks the immune system preventing the body from fighting infections.
Albinism is a hereditary genetic disorder that causes the absence or total reduction of melanic pigment in the eyes, skin and hair.
La rinitis alérgica es una afección nasal. Se manifiesta al inhalar algún agente alérgico, como los ácaros del polvo, la caspa de animales, el polen entre otros.
Alopecia is the disease that causes abnormal hair loss in the scalp or any other part of the body. Alopecia or baldness can be localized or generalized and temporary or definitive.
Alopecia areata is characterized by abundantly round hair loss and tufts. The condition extends to all body hair.
The alopecia of women is the loss of capillary density in the most visible areas of the scalp, due to both hair loss and thinning of the strands of the hair.
Alzheimer's is a progressive mental pathology characterized by the deterioration of the brain mass causing memory loss.
Anemia is a deficiency in the blood of red blood cells who supply oxygen to the rest of the body's cells.
Angina is severe pain in the chest (chest) that occurs when the heart does not receive enough blood supply.
Ankle fracture is an injury to the bone that can be caused by a fall or blow, which causes an inflammation of the fibula, tibia and talus.
Ankylosing spondylitis known as a type of arthritis located in the spine which causes inflammation of the vertebrae.
Aphasia is a disorder in the part of the brain that controls language, making reading, writing and expressing what you want to say difficult.
Interruption of breathing for a few minutes which is usually more frequent when sleeping.
Arterial hypertension is a condition in which the blood pressure is elevated.
Asperger's syndrome is a developmental disorder that mostly affects communication, relationships, and social development.
Atherosclerosis is a hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to buildup (plaque) or fatty substances and cholesterol. Common areas for atherosclerosis include leg (peripheral artery disease), heart, and brain.
Atopic dermatitis is a disorder that causes redness and itching of the skin. It occurs at any age, but is usually more common in children. It can manifest with allergies or rhinitis.
Bell's palsy is a temporary loss of movement in facial muscles caused by damage to the facial nerve.
Boils are swelling from infected hair follicles which fill with pus causing painful bumps.
Botryomycosis is a secondary effect of a bacterial infection in which a suppurative reaction and / or pus-filled blisters (pustules) occur.
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane which lines the bronchial tubes.
Bulimia is a psychological eating disorder that affects the appetite, the individual moves away from food or overeats and then expels it by force and by different means.
A bunion is a bony bump on the big toe.
Canker sores are very painful ulcers that appear in the mouth and in which a white or yellow layer forms with a deep red border.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) involve the heart and blood vessels (which carry oxygen throughout your body).
Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by repetitive trauma to the median nerve at the wrist, resulting in pain, numbness, and tingling sensations.
Celiac Disease (CD) is an autoimmune digestive disorder in which the ingestion of gluten damages the small intestine. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, tingling/itching sensations, weight loss, and fatigue.
Cerebral palsy is a congenital disorder of movement, posture, or muscle tone.
Cervical dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix, they can be considered pre-cancerous because they lead to cancer if there is no early care.
Cheilitis is the appearance of cracks and inflammation in the mouth.
Cholesterol are fats (lipids) found in the plasma membrane of the cell.
Chondrocalcinosis is a disease of the musculoskeletal system and is characterized by the deposit of calcium salts inside the articular cartilage.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is a disease that currently has no cure. It is an increasingly prevalent and costly disorder. COPD is the third leading cause of death in the United States.
Chronic pain is pain that lasts at least 12 weeks or past the time of normal tissue healing.
The clavicle fracture is the fracture of the bone that joins the shoulder with the sternum.
Conjunctivitis is a disease of the eyeball where its inflation occurs due to an infection or allergy
Constipation is the lack of peristaltic movements, which produces a shortage of evacuations or with effort.
Croup is inflammation of the larynx and trachea, caused by a contagious infection that causes coughing, and sometimes makes it difficult to breathe.
Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease of the sweat and mucous glands that is generally located in the liver, lungs, pancreas and intestines, etc.
Contact dermatitis is the reaction of the skin from exposure to allergens or irritants, causing irritation and rash on contact.
Diphtheria is the strong infection of the throat and nose making it difficult to breathe, it can also affect the throat, nose, skin and myocardium.
Disc herniation is a separation between discs located between the bones of the spine that cause pain.
The distal radius fracture occurs when the fracture is located in the radius near the wrist.
Dizziness is described as a feeling of light-headedness and disorientation, like you're going to pass out.
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder produced by an extra chromosome, which causes intellectual disability and physical development disorder.
Dry skin is caused by the lack of hydration in the skin and the skin loses too much water and oil.
Dystonia are involuntary movements of the muscles that cause repetitive movements.
Epicondylitis is a lesion that manifests with pain on the outside of the elbow, also known as tennis elbow.
Epilepsy is the interruption of the normal activity of brain cells causing seizures, the pathology can be hereditary or caused by external agents such as trauma.
Epistaxis is a nosebleed, small effusion that slides through the nostrils and can be caused by multiple agents.
Erysipelas is a skin infection caused by bacteria
Erythema is a reddening of the skin in a specific area of the body due to increased blood in the capillaries.
Erythrasma is a contagious infection of the first layer of the skin and of chronic evolution.
Fibromyalgia is a musculoskeletal disease characterized by painful sensation and persistent tiredness.
Filariasis is the spread of parasites through insects such as mosquitoes.
The flat foot is a collapse in the arch of the foot, causing the entire surface of the sole of the foot to have contact with the ground when standing.
The flat foot is a collapse in the arch of the foot, causing the entire surface of the sole of the foot to have contact with the ground when standing.
The flu is a respiratory infection caused by viruses.
Folliculitis is an infection produced in the follicle where hair grows.
Food allergy is an inflammatory reaction of the body produced by ingested food.
A fracture is the breaking of a bone. Fractures are usually caused by agents outside the human body such as accidents, falls or sports injuries.
Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining. Gastritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, autoimmune disorders, and medications. It can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when stomach contents are returned to the esophagus.
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the herpes simplex virus. It usually causes sores in the genital, rectal area, thighs and buttocks. And it is spread by having vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone who has it.
Genital warts are known as HPV or Human Papilloma Virus and it is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). They form in the area of the genitals and the mouth, both in men and women and do not usually cause pain.
Gout is caused by an accumulation of uric acid in the blood causing inflammation of the joints. This pathology is also known as gouty arthritis.
Gynecomastia is the abnormal growth of breast tissue in the male chest area.
Hageal Reflux Disease or GERD is a condition that occurs when the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and irritates its lining causing heartburn. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas preventing proper digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Hair loss, known medically as alopecia, is frequent hair loss caused by multiple causes.
Headache is the pain felt in the head, neck, or face. Migraine is a type of intense headache often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and increased sensitivity to light. Cluster headaches are intense headaches (often on one side of the head) that occur over weeks-to-months time periods.
Headache is a pain that can range from mild to acute located in any area of the head.
Hearing loss is the decrease in hearing, making it impossible to hear normally. It can occur in one or two ears.
Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest, behind the breastbone, and sometimes in the neck, which occurs when stomach acid splashes up into the esophagus.
Hemangiomas occur with the appearance of normal and abnormal vessels on organs or skin and are generally benign.
Hemiplegia is when half of the individual's body is paralyzed related to a brain injury.
Hemorrhage is the expulsion of blood through veins, arteries or organs caused by the rupture of any of these.
Hepatic encephalopathy is a type of brain damage that affects people with cirrhosis and other types of liver disease. It occurs as a result of toxins building up in the blood after they're no longer removed by the damaged liver, causing confusion, fatigue, and poor muscle coordination.
Herpangina is a viral disease that occurs mostly in children between 3 and 10 years old.
Hidradenitis suppurativa are skin lesions that appear with inflammation or infection of the sweat glands.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (also known as acne inversa) is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by deep boil-like lumps under the skin.
High blood pressure is when the pressure of the blood to the arteries is too high.
Hip pain is caused be a variety of factors, such as injury, arthritis and other medical conditions. Treatment for hip pain depends on the cause and may include physical therapy, medications or surgery. Your doctor will help you determine the best course of action for your individual situation.
Hirsutism is the excessive growth of hair in women, following a male pattern in areas such as: sideburns, chin, breast areolas, neck, thorax, as well as back and thighs.
Hypercholesterolemia is the presence of excess cholesterol in the blood.
Hypertension is the increase in blood pressure above 140/90 and is considered serious when it is above 180/120.
Ichthyosis is a skin problem in which skin is flaky, dry, or thickened.
Impetigo is the appearance of red sores caused by a highly contagious skin infection.
Infections is the invasion of a microorganism in the body causing certain symptoms and diseases.
Influenza virus is a respiratory illness caused by a virus that attacks mainly the upper and lower respiratory system. The virus can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.
Insomnia is a sleep disorder that occurs when people have trouble falling or staying asleep.
Intertrigo is a disease originated in the folds of the skin caused by friction or friction between them.
Iron-deficiency anemia is a condition that involves low levels of healthy red blood cells due to low iron. Symptoms may include fatigue, pale skin, and problems with concentration.
Irregular pigmentation occurs with changes in a substance made in cells called melanin.
Itchy skin (pruritus) is an irritation on the skin that causes an uncontrolled desire to scratch.
Jaundice is excess blood bilirubin in a newborn.
Jaundice (Yellowing of the Skin) yellowing of the skin and eyes abnormally due to bilirubin.
Keloid is generated by the overgrowth of scar tissue in a skin lesion.
Keratitis is inflammation located in the cornea, which causes redness of the eyes, pain and blurred vision.
Keratoacanthoma is a skin mass resulting from sun exposure.
Keratosis is caused by years of exposure to the sun in which rough and scaly areas appear.
Knee pain is a common complaint that can be caused by a variety of conditions, including joint inflammation, ligament tears, and muscle strain. In some cases, knee pain may also be associated with diseases such as arthritis or gout.
Lactose intolerance is the inability to process foods that contain lactose that is found in milk and milk products.
Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx, caused by an infection or excessive use of the voice.
Lichen planus is an inflammatory pathology of the mucous membranes and skin.
Livedo reticularis refers to a reticular pattern of bluish and reddish pigmentation of the skin.
Low back pain is a strong pain that is located in the lower part of the back, which is caused by an injury to the muscle, ligament, poor posture, fractures, herniated discs, among others.
Lupus is an inflammatory and autoimmune disease where the body attacks healthy cells causing damage to itself.
Lymphedema is an obstruction of the lymphatic system causing swelling in a leg or arm.
Macular degeneration is an ocular disorder that gradually ends central and acute vision, it is characterized by difficulty in making details visible.
Measles viral disease caused by an infection easily preventable with a vaccine, related to young children.
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It occurs when melanocytes, pigment producing cells, become cancerous.
Melasma is the hyperpigmentation that usually appears on the face as brown spots during hormonal changes during pregnancy or by exposure to the sun.
Meningitis is a bacterial or virus infection that inflames the meninges.
La menopausia es la suspensión de la menstruación de manera natural, comúnmente a partir de los 45 años, suele llegar sola y los síntomas se pueden manifestar unos años antes.
Migraine is a severe pain in the brain mass that is usually intense and is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
The miliaria is a pathology in the skin which is produced by the obstruction of ducts through which sweat passes, remaining trapped under the skin.
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that produces small, painless, elevated lesions. It is caused by a virus that spreads through sexual intercourse and is often confused with herpes or warts.
It is a pathology in which an abnormal and progressive hardening of tissues or organism is represented. It mainly affects the blood vessels and the nervous system.
Muscle pain can be caused by incorrect postures, exercises, sitting or lying down for a long time.
Muscle strain, also called pulled muscle, occurs when the muscle is subjected to an exaggerated stretch or tear.
Myelomas are plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) that clump together in the bone marrow, forming tumors in the bones.
A myocardial infarction is the obstruction of a coronary artery causing the death of a portion of the heart muscle.
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney condition in which the permeability of the capillary wall of the renal glomeruli increases, which produces excess protein in the urine.
Neurofibromatosis is the formation of tumors in the brain, spinal cord and nerves. It is considered as a genetic disorder.
Neutropenia is the abnormal decrease in white blood cells, making it prone to infection
The nevus better known as moles are proliferations of cells on the skin.
La obesidad es el aumento de peso no sano, ocasionado por una dieta inadecuada sumada al sedentarismo.
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails. Alters the aesthetics of the affected nails and does not usually cause discomfort
Optic neuritis is the damage of the optic nerve caused by inflammation.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that causes the deterioration of joint cartilage. It is generally located in the hands, knee, spine, and hip causing the bones to wear out little by little and causing pain and inflammation.
Osteoporosis is the decrease in bone mass density, making bones more porous and less resistant to knocks or external injuries.
Otitis is an infection in the ear that causes inflammation.
Painful bladder syndrome (also known as interstitial cystitis) is a chronic condition in which the bladder becomes inflamed and overactive, leading to pelvic pain and an increased need to urinate.
Parkinson is a drop of dopamine in the brain that creates a movement disorder.
Paronychia is a localized infection in the nail bed or plexus.
Pellagra occurs with the lack of intake of vitamin B3, produced by a deficiency in the intake of it.
Perniosis is the appearance of sores from exposure to high temperatures.
Pharyngitis is a sore throat between the tonsils and larynx, almost always sore throats are caused by viruses and less frequently by bacteria.
The pilonidal sinus is a neoplasm located in the coccyx abnormally with skin and hair.
Pityriasis is a fungal infection that causes round, oval spots.
Pneumonia is a disease that can be caused by multiple bacteria, affects the airways, and affects the lungs and airways.
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder that causes fluid-filled cysts to grow on the kidneys, which may lead to renal failure.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disease located in the ovaries, in which hormone levels rise causing certain problems such as ovarian cysts.
Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory disease usually in the shoulders and hip that causes muscle aches and stiffness.
Prediabetes is a condition with blood glucose levels above normal, but below those diagnostic of diabetes.
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland. Prostatitis can cause pain, difficulty urinating, and sexual dysfunction.
Prurigo is the skin reaction to insect bites.
Psoriasis is a skin disease that occurs when the life cycle of rough and dead cells is accelerated. The excess skin cells form red spots and scales that are itchy and sometimes painful.
Pulmonary hypertension is the increase in pressure in the arteries of the lungs.
The rash is a temporary outbreak of reddish patches on the skin, causing scaling and itching; possibly with hives or blisters
Reflux is the rejurjitation of food from the stomach into the esophagus causing heartburn.
Kidney failure is a disease that affects the kidneys, preventing them from carrying out the process of eliminating waste through urine.
Respiratory infections are caused by different microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria and affects the nose, throat and respiratory tract.
Respiratory insufficiency is a state in which the lungs are unable to sufficiently oxygenate the body.
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder that affects sleep and causes an overwhelming urge to move one's legs.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the synovium, cartilage, and bone of joints, causing symptoms such as pain and stiffness.
Rhinitis is a nasal pathology that presents with obstruction, nasal discharge, sneezing, itching, lack of smell, affecting the nasal mucosa.
Roseola is a high fever and rash caused by a common viral infection in children.
Rubella is a reddish rash caused by a contagious viral infection that is prevented with vaccines.
Scabies (Scabies) is a contagious skin disease caused by arador mites
Scoliosis presents with a lateral curvature of the spine.
Seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff) is an inflammatory skin condition which causes the formation of yellowish or white scales in fatty areas such as the scalp, inside the ear and face.
Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a reddish rash that tends to itch and cause pain, which grows in a circular way through the body, snake-like.
Sickle-cell disease (Hemoglobin S) is a hereditary blood disorder in which hemoglobin in red blood cells tends to clog arteries, leading to pain/damage under the ribs and in the hands and feet.
Sinusitis is a condition caused by a virus, bacteria or allergies that inflames the mucosa of the sinuses.
Skin infections are skin conditions caused by bacteria that cause a myriad of skin pathologies.
A sore throat can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection that causes discomfort to swallow.
Spider veins are small red and blue veins visible through the skin, sometimes they can be painful or itchy.
A sprain is a ligament injury due to straining, twisting, tearing, excessive stretching, sometimes accompanied by pain and inflammation that prevents moving the area of the lesion.
A stye is a very painful boil or pimple that appears on the eyelid.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria, causing red, purulent sores.
Syringoma are tumors located in the sweat glands, they are benign and usually affect mostly women of puberty age.
Tenosynovitis is the inflammation of the tendon sheath that covers the tendon. It occurs in the hands, wrists or foot.
Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils caused by an infection.
Trauma is injury or physical damage caused by an external agent.
Trigger finger occurs when a finger gets stuck in a bent position.
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra. Urethritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, injury, and chemicals. It can cause pain, itching, and difficulty urinating.
Urinary infections are extremely common. In fact, nearly one in every two women will experience a urinary infection at some point in their lives. For men, the risk is about one in five. Most urinary infections are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and travel up to the bladder. These bacteria can cause inflammation and irritation in the bladder and urethra, leading to the symptoms of a urinary infection.
A urinary stone is a hard, crystalline substance that can form in the urinary tract. Stones can cause pain, obstruction, and infection.
A urinary tract infection is an infection in the urinary system, bladder, urethra and kidneys. It is more common in women.
Urticaria is an allergic reaction that can come from some medicine or food, manifests itself with intense itching, inflammation and hives.
Uveitis is the inflammation and redness that occurs in various parts of the eyeball.
Varicose veins are small clogged vessels that are usually marked above the skin and sometimes cause pain.
Viral gastroenteritis is caused by a virus and causes swelling or inflammation of the intestines and stomach. It manifests with symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting.
Weight gain is produced by the increase in muscle mass or fat, raising our weight.
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