Albinism is a hereditary genetic disorder that causes the absence or total reduction of melanic pigment in the eyes, skin and hair.
A dermatologist is a doctor specialized in diseases of the skin, hair, nails and mucous membranes. Performs diagnoses and treatments for conditions such as acne, psoriasis, dermatitis, skin infections, hair loss and skin cancer. It is advisable to see a dermatologist if symptoms such as persistent rashes, changes in moles, hair loss, brittle nails or any alteration in the skin, hair or nails that do not disappear with basic treatments occur.
An ophthalmologist is a doctor who specializes in eye and vision care. This professional is dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of eye diseases and disorders, as well as the correction of vision problems. Ophthalmologists perform comprehensive eye exams to detect conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and myopia, and offer treatments that may include medications, surgery, or eye lens correction. Additionally, ophthalmologists can perform eye surgeries such as cataract surgery, refractive surgery, and strabismus surgery. It is advisable to go to the ophthalmologist regularly for periodic eye checkups and to receive timely treatment in case of vision problems or eye diseases.
The geneticist is a doctor specialized in investigating biologically inherited diseases. This professional is responsible for diagnosing, managing and advising on genetic disorders that can affect individuals and families, using genetic testing and inheritance studies. It is advisable to see a geneticist if there is a family history of hereditary diseases, if unexplained symptoms occur that may have a genetic basis, or if genetic counseling is needed before planning a pregnancy.
A general practitioner is a physician or family doctor who is responsible for diagnosing and prescribing medical treatments for patients. It also manages comprehensive healthcare, performing routine checkups, providing preventative advice, and managing a wide variety of health conditions. When a patient requires specific or specialized treatment, the general practitioner refers him or her to a specialist. Her role is essential in coordinating medical care, ensuring that patients receive adequate and ongoing care to maintain their health.
Remember that for the proper selection of health professional that treats albinism you must consider the nature, severity and symptoms you are presenting.