Hypertension is the increase in blood pressure above 140/90 and is considered serious when it is above 180/120.
A general practitioner is a physician or family doctor who is responsible for diagnosing and prescribing medical treatments for patients. It also manages comprehensive healthcare, performing routine checkups, providing preventative advice, and managing a wide variety of health conditions. When a patient requires specific or specialized treatment, the general practitioner refers him or her to a specialist. Her role is essential in coordinating medical care, ensuring that patients receive adequate and ongoing care to maintain their health.
The internist is the specialist in comprehensive care, focused on diseases that affect internal organs and systems. It is advisable to see an internist when persistent symptoms occur, such as unexplained fatigue, chronic pain, changes in organ function, or the need to manage multiple health conditions. Additionally, it is advisable to consult an internist for routine checkups, preventive evaluations, and guidance on chronic disease management.
The nephrologist is a doctor specialized in the kidneys and their functions. He is responsible for diagnosing and treating kidney-related diseases, such as kidney failure, high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, and fluid and electrolyte balance disorders. In addition, the nephrologist performs dialysis and kidney transplants in patients with advanced kidney failure. It is advisable to see a nephrologist if you have symptoms such as pain in the lower back, changes in urination, swelling in the extremities, or if you have a family history of kidney disease.
A cardiologist is a doctor specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels: the cardiovascular system. Performs tests such as electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and stress tests to evaluate heart health and offers personalized treatments that may include medications, lifestyle changes, and surgical procedures. It is advisable to see a cardiologist if you experience symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, palpitations, dizziness, or if you have a family history of heart disease.
Remember that for the proper selection of health professional that treats hypertension you must consider the nature, severity and symptoms you are presenting.