The nephrologist is a doctor specialized in the kidneys and their functions. He is responsible for diagnosing and treating kidney-related diseases, such as kidney failure, high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, and fluid and electrolyte balance disorders. In addition, the nephrologist performs dialysis and kidney transplants in patients with advanced kidney failure. It is advisable to see a nephrologist if you have symptoms such as pain in the lower back, changes in urination, swelling in the extremities, or if you have a family history of kidney disease.
The urologist is a doctor who specializes in the male and female urinary system, as well as the male reproductive system. This professional is responsible for diagnosing and treating a wide variety of disorders and diseases related to the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra, prostate, testicles and other structures of the urinary and reproductive systems. Urologists can treat conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostate disorders, erectile dysfunction, male infertility, urological cancers, and other related problems. They use a combination of diagnostic tests, medical treatments, and surgical procedures to address these conditions and improve patients' health and quality of life. It is advisable to see a urologist if you experience symptoms such as difficulty urinating, pain in the pelvic region, blood in the urine, changes in sexual function or any other problem related to the urinary or reproductive system.
The internist is the specialist in comprehensive care, focused on diseases that affect internal organs and systems. It is advisable to see an internist when persistent symptoms occur, such as unexplained fatigue, chronic pain, changes in organ function, or the need to manage multiple health conditions. Additionally, it is advisable to consult an internist for routine checkups, preventive evaluations, and guidance on chronic disease management.