Braces and aligners are two different approaches in the field of orthodontics to correct the position of the teeth. Here I explain the main differences between the two:
- Structure and appearance:
Brackets: Brackets are small metallic or aesthetic pieces (transparent or tooth-colored) that adhere to the surface of the teeth. They are connected to each other by arches and elastic ligatures.
Aligners: Aligners are custom-made clear plastic trays that fit over your teeth. They look like a splint or mouth guard and cover the entirety of the teeth.
- Treatment:
Braces: Braces put constant pressure on the teeth to move them into their correct position. Periodic adjustments are required by the orthodontist to change ligatures and archwires, allowing adequate forces to be applied for dental correction.
Aligners: The aligners work through a progressive change system. The patient receives a set of custom aligners that are changed approximately every two weeks. Each aligner in the series is slightly different and exerts a gradual force to gradually move the teeth into the desired position.
- Aesthetics and comfort:
Braces: Traditional brackets can be visible and affect the aesthetics of the smile, especially metal ones. Cosmetic braces may be less visible, but may still be noticeable at certain angles. They can also cause discomfort or rubbing in the mouth due to their structure.
Aligners: Aligners are virtually invisible, making them aesthetically pleasing and less noticeable during treatment. They are removable, which facilitates oral hygiene and allows greater comfort when eating and brushing teeth.
It is important to note that brackets are more suitable for casescomplex orthodontics, while aligners are ideal for milder to moderate cases of dental malocclusions. The choice between brackets and aligners depends on the orthodontist's recommendation based on your needs and the condition of your teeth. An orthodontist will be able to evaluate your specific case and offer you the best treatment option to achieve the desired results.