Frequently Asked Questions

 


What diseases or problems does the cardiologist treat?

Cardiologist

A cardiologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels: the cardiovascular system.


The most common diseases that cardiologists treat are:

Angina pectoris:

Angina is severe pain in the chest (chest) that occurs when the heart does not receive enough blood supply.

Arrhythmias:

Arrhythmias are an irregular change in heart rate going from too slow to too fast.

Arterial hypertension:

Arterial hypertension is a condition in which the blood pressure is elevated.

Atherosclerosis:

Atherosclerosis is a hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to buildup (plaque) or fatty substances and cholesterol. Common areas for atherosclerosis include leg (peripheral artery disease), heart, and brain.

Cardiovascular diseases:

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) involve the heart and blood vessels (which carry oxygen throughout your body).

Chagas disease:

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is an infectious disease caused by the protist Trypanosoma cruzi

Down's Syndrome:

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder produced by an extra chromosome, which causes intellectual disability and physical development disorder.

Heart disease:

Heart disease, also called cardiovascular disease, is the set of conditions related to the heart and the circulatory system (veins and arteries).

Heart failure:

Heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the organs.

Heart surgery:

Heart surgery is a procedure used to replace or repair heart valves damaged by disease or damage due to coronary artery disease.

Hypercholesterolemia:

Hypercholesterolemia is the presence of excess cholesterol in the blood.

Hypertension:

Hypertension is the increase in blood pressure above 140/90 and is considered serious when it is above 180/120.

Lupus:

Lupus is an inflammatory and autoimmune disease where the body attacks healthy cells causing damage to itself.

Myocardial infarction:

A myocardial infarction is the obstruction of a coronary artery causing the death of a portion of the heart muscle.

Pulmonary hypertension:

Pulmonary hypertension is the increase in pressure in the arteries of the lungs.

Sickle-cell disease :

Sickle-cell disease (Hemoglobin S) is a hereditary blood disorder in which hemoglobin in red blood cells tends to clog arteries, leading to pain/damage under the ribs and in the hands and feet.


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