Frequently Asked Questions

 


What diseases or problems does the gastroenterologist treat?

Gastroenterologist

A gastroenterologist is a doctor who specializes in diseases of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, colon and rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts, and liver. It is responsible for diagnosing and treating conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux, ulcers, inflammatory bowel diseases, irritable bowel syndrome, hepatitis, pancreatitis and liver diseases. It is advisable to see a gastroenterologist if persistent symptoms such as abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, jaundice or digestive bleeding occur.


The most common diseases that gastroenterologists treat are:

Achalasia:

Achalasia is the inability of the esophagus to deliver food to the stomach.

Acid reflux disease:

Acid reflux disease (also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD) occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and irritates its lining causing heartburn.

Anemia :

Anemia is a deficiency in the blood of red blood cells who supply oxygen to the rest of the body's cells.

Celiac Disease:

Celiac Disease (CD) is an autoimmune digestive disorder in which the ingestion of gluten damages the small intestine. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, tingling/itching sensations, weight loss, and fatigue.

Chagas disease:

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is an infectious disease caused by the protist Trypanosoma cruzi

Chronic abdominal pain:

Chronic abdominal pain is a long-lasting, persistent pain felt in the belly.

Cirrhosis:

Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that occurs when healthy liver cells are replaced by scar tissue.

Colitis:

Colitis is a term used for inflammation of the large intestine or colon. sufferers will experience abdominal pain, diarrhea , bleeding and weight loss. Stressful events, certain foods, irritants in your environment, bacteria overgrowth, parasites and infections are all examples of colitis triggers that could cause this condition to flare up. With these types of triggers removed, you will be able to manage your life much better. Colitis is usually divided into two types ; ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease . Both conditions are chronic, long term diseases that cause inflammation in the digestive system.

Colon polyps:

Colon polyps are benign tumors located in the digestive tract, colon or rectum.

Constipation:

Constipation is the lack of peristaltic movements, which produces a shortage of evacuations or with effort.

Crohn's disease:

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that specifically affects the lining of the digestive tract. It can also affect other parts of the body such as the joints, skin and mouth. Crohn's disease is caused by inflammation, which can cause ulcers in your digestive system. In contrast with Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease doesn't cause ulcers that cover the entire surface of the colon.

Cystic fibrosis:

Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease of the sweat and mucous glands that is generally located in the liver, lungs, pancreas and intestines, etc.

Digestive disorders:

Digestive disorders are illnesses that affect the function of one or more organs involved in indigestion.

Enteropathic acrodermatitis:

Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a genetic pathology resulting from zinc deficiency and related to metabolism that causes alopecia, diarrhea and dermatitis in the extremities.

Food Allergy:

Food allergy is an inflammatory reaction of the body produced by ingested food.

Food intolerance:

Food intolerance is the inability to digest certain foods.

Gastritis:

Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining. Gastritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, autoimmune disorders, and medications. It can cause pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Gastritis:

Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa, the innermost layer of the stomach.

Gastroesophageal reflux:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when stomach contents are returned to the esophagus.

Gastrointestinal bleeding:

Gastrointestinal bleeding is a condition that occurs when one or more blood vessels in the digestive tract become injured and result in bleeding.

Hageal Reflux Disease:

Hageal Reflux Disease or GERD is a condition that occurs when the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and irritates its lining causing heartburn. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas preventing proper digestion and absorption of nutrients.

Heartburn:

Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest, behind the breastbone, and sometimes in the neck, which occurs when stomach acid splashes up into the esophagus.

Heartburn:

Heartburn is the return or return of food in the stomach towards the esophagus causing a strong burning.

Hemorrhoids:

Hemorrhoids are a common disorder that causes significant discomfort and can even be life-threatening. Hemorrhoids form in veins found within the lower rectum and anus. They are classified by their location. Internal hemorrhoids are found within the anus and can be felt as raised cushions just inside the opening of the anus. External hemorrhoids are not actually within the anus, but beneath your skin around the outside of rectum.

Hepatic encephalopathy:

Hepatic encephalopathy is a type of brain damage that affects people with cirrhosis and other types of liver disease. It occurs as a result of toxins building up in the blood after they're no longer removed by the damaged liver, causing confusion, fatigue, and poor muscle coordination.

Hepatitis:

Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver, caused by infection of viruses or bacteria, etc.

Hirschsprung disease:

Hirschsprung disease is a congenital disorder characterized by an absence of nerves cells in sections of the large intestine.

Infections:

Infections is the invasion of a microorganism in the body causing certain symptoms and diseases.

Iron-deficiency anemia:

Iron-deficiency anemia is a condition that involves low levels of healthy red blood cells due to low iron. Symptoms may include fatigue, pale skin, and problems with concentration.

Irritable bowel:

Irritable bowel syndrome is a disorder in which the bowel does not function normally.

Jaundice:

Jaundice is excess blood bilirubin in a newborn.

Jaundice (Yellowing of the Skin):

Jaundice (Yellowing of the Skin) yellowing of the skin and eyes abnormally due to bilirubin.

Lactose intolerance:

Lactose intolerance is the inability to process foods that contain lactose that is found in milk and milk products.

Pancreatitis:

Pancreatitis is a medical condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed and stops producing digestive enzymes and insulin.

Reflux:

Reflux is the rejurjitation of food from the stomach into the esophagus causing heartburn.

Stone in the gallbladder:

Stone is a solid mass formed from minerals in the body. In gallbladder, stone is formed from bilirubin pigment-containing bile which accumulates and forms stones in the gallbladder (cholelithiasis). The most common form of Stones in Gall Bladder (Cholelithiasis) is Calcium Stone. Calcium Stone is formed from calcium, bilirubin and cholesterol in bile. The most common type of gallstones form because a substance called bilirubin builds up in the gallbladder and solidifies into a stone over time.

Viral gastroenteritis:

Viral gastroenteritis is caused by a virus and causes swelling or inflammation of the intestines and stomach. It manifests with symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting.


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