What diseases or problems does the gynecologist treat?

Gynecologist

The gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in the female reproductive system (uterus, vagina and ovaries).

The most common diseases that gynecologists treat are:

Abnormal breast development:

The abnormal development of the breasts is the abnormal growth of the breasts causing very large breasts in women which cause back, head and neck pain.

Abnormal uterine bleeding:

Abnormal uterine bleeding is localized bleeding in the endometrium and caused by hormonal variations, not necessarily related to pregnancy.

Abortion:

Abortion is the interruption and termination of pregnancy in a natural or induced way.

Adenomyosis:

Adenomyosis is the increase and growth of endometrial tissue in the muscular wall of the uterus.

Adnexal tumors:

Adnexal tumors are masses near the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes.

Amenorrhea :

Amenorrhea is the absence of prolonged menstruation and occurs in women of any age. To consider an amenorrhea, there must have been normal menstrual cycles and then the absence of it.

Amniotic band syndrome:

Amniotic band syndrome occurs when strands from the amniotic sac break off and become entangled with the baby in the womb.

Anterior prolapse :

Anterior prolapse occurs when the pelvic floor of the bladder weakens and falls onto the wall of the vagina.

Asherman's syndrome:

Asherman's syndrome is an alteration of the uterine cavity causing scars in it.

Assisted reproduction:

Assisted reproduction is a set of techniques that facilitate the natural processes of fertilization in couples with fertility problems.

Attached placenta:

Attached placenta occurs when the placenta grows too deep into the uterine wall.

Bacterial vaginosis:

Bacterial vaginosis is an infection caused by the imbalance between bacteria within the vagina.

Bartholinitis:

Bartholinitis is the inflammation or appearance of cysts of the bartolin glands, located between the walls of the vagina and the labia majora.

Bilocular uterus:

The bilocular uterus is a division of the uterus into two cavities.

Bleeding during pregnancy:

Bleeding during pregnancy is any flow of blood that occurs during pregnancy.

Breast cancer :

Breast cancer is the development of a malignant tumor in the mammary glands.

Breast cancer:

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor in the mammary glands. It is the result of mutations, or abnormal changes, in the genes that regulate the growth of cells causing uncontrolled growth of mammary cells.

Candidiasis:

Candidiasis is an infection caused by a fungus, which can occur anywhere in the body but is usually more common in the skin or mucous membranes.

Cervical cancer:

Certain viruses such as human papillomavirus (HPV) are the main cause of cervical cancer. It can be prevented by the HPV vaccine, responsible sex and early detection of HPV for initiation of treatment against it.

Cervical cancer:

Cervical cancer is the development of malignant cells in the cervix.

Cervical dysplasia:

Cervical dysplasia are abnormal changes on the surface of the uterus.

Cervical dysplasia:

Cervical dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix, they can be considered pre-cancerous because they lead to cancer if there is no early care.

Chronic pelvic pain:

Chronic pelvic pain is intense and stabbing pain between the hips in the lower abdomen. This pain may be a symptom of another disease.

Congenital malformations:

Congenital malformations are anatomical alterations of the fetus during the gestation process, they can be in organs, system, limbs due to genetic inheritance or environmental factors.

Cyst:

The cyst is a fluid-filled sac that arises in or around an ovary.

Cystitis:

Cystitis is an infection caused by germs that enter the urethra and then the bladder.

Dry skin:

Dry skin is caused by the lack of hydration in the skin and the skin loses too much water and oil.

Dysmenorrhea:

Dysmenorrhea are strong and frequent menstrual cramps.

Dyspareunia:

Dyspareunia or coitalgia is when sexual intercourse presents pain before, during or after the act in both men and women.

Early puberty:

Precocious puberty is the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics (development of the breast, pubic and axillary hair) before 8 years of age in girls and 9 years in boys. It is not a disease but we must take into account the psychological circumstances that this can generate in girls and boys.

Ectopic pregnancy:

Ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus.

Endometrial cancer:

Endometrial cancer is the development of malignant cells in the endometrium.

Endometriosis:

Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Sometimes they are found in the area of ​​the peritoneum, ovaries, bladder or intestine and much less frequently in areas such as the skin or lungs.

Fallopian cancer:

Fallopian cancer is the development of malignant cells in one or both fallopian tubes.

Family planning:

Family planning is the practices carried out by a couple to control the conception of babies through the use of contraceptive methods in sexual practice.

Fecal incontinence:

Fecal incontinence is the inability to keep stool out of the body.

Female sexual dysfunction:

Female sexual dysfunction is when sexual desire is decreased or absent.

Female sexual dysfunction:

Female sexual dysfunction is the decrease and even disappearance of sexual fantasies and thoughts causing a significant change in the habitual sexual behavior of women avoiding sexual intercourse.

Fetal macrosomia:

Fetal macrosomia is when the newborn is above average size or weight.

Fibroids:

Fibroids are masses found in and around the uterus or on the cervix.

Genital herpes:

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the herpes simplex virus. It usually causes sores in the genital, rectal area, thighs and buttocks. And it is spread by having vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone who has it.

Genital warts:

Genital warts are known as HPV or Human Papilloma Virus and it is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). They form in the area of ​​the genitals and the mouth, both in men and women and do not usually cause pain.

Gestational diabetes:

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that only occurs in pregnancy, it is caused by high blood glucose levels.

High blood pressure:

High blood pressure is when the pressure of the blood to the arteries is too high.

Hirsutism :

Hirsutism is the excessive growth of hair in women, following a male pattern in areas such as: sideburns, chin, breast areolas, neck, thorax, as well as back and thighs.

Hormonal changes:

Hormonal changes are a pathology that occurs when there is a hormonal imbalance between normal levels of hormones. The most common causes are menopause, pregnancy, menstrual cycles, a sedentary life, stress and a poor diet.

Human papillomavirus HPV infection:

Human papillomavirus HPV infection occurs through sexual transmission.

Hypermenorrhea:

Hypermenorrhea is the intense and abundant manifestation of menstruation.

Imperforate hymen:

The imperforate hymen is a malformation due to the absence of the central orifice of the hymen.

Infections:

Infections is the invasion of a microorganism in the body causing certain symptoms and diseases.

Infertility:

Infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive a child or carry a pregnancy to term. If having sex 3 times a week in 1 year it is not possible to conceive without contraceptive use, it is a symptom of fertility problems.

Iron-deficiency anemia:

Iron-deficiency anemia is a condition that involves low levels of healthy red blood cells due to low iron. Symptoms may include fatigue, pale skin, and problems with concentration.

Lichen planus:

Lichen planus are itchy, white, purple bumps.

Lichen sclerosus:

Lichen sclerosus is a disorder that causes white patches on the skin that appear thinner than normal.

Lower genital tract dysplasia:

Lower genital tract dysplasia is the abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix.

Melasma:

Melasma is the hyperpigmentation that usually appears on the face as brown spots during hormonal changes during pregnancy or by exposure to the sun.

Membrane rupture:

Membrane rupture is the detachment of the membrane before labor.

Menopause:

La menopausia es la suspensión de la menstruación de manera natural, comúnmente a partir de los 45 años, suele llegar sola y los síntomas se pueden manifestar unos años antes.

Menorrhagia:

Menorrhagia is abnormal bleeding during menstrual periods.

Menstrual cramps:

Menstrual cramps are pelvic pain, cramps that are caused by the contraction of the uterus.

Obstetric fistula:

Obstetric fistula is a medical condition caused by the tearing of a hole between a woman's uterus and her bladder or rectum.

Oligomenorrhea:

Oligomenorrhea presents as a menstruation disorder with the absence of it.

Osteoporosis:

Osteoporosis is the decrease in bone mass density, making bones more porous and less resistant to knocks or external injuries.

Ovarian cancer:

Ovarian cancer is the development of malignant cells in the ovaries.

Ovarian cyst:

Ovarian cysts are a fluid-filled sac or sac that forms on or within an ovary and one or more may form within the same ovary.

Ovarian cysts :

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs, usually more than 2 inches wide, on the surface of an ovary.

Overactive bladder:

Overactive bladder is a problem with the bladder and the frequent and sudden urge to urinate.

Painful bladder syndrome:

Painful bladder syndrome (also known as interstitial cystitis) is a chronic condition in which the bladder becomes inflamed and overactive, leading to pelvic pain and an increased need to urinate.

Painful intercourse:

Painful intercourse can be a symptom of gynecological diseases.

Pelvic organ prolapse:

Pelvic organ prolapse is when the muscles that support the pelvic organs become weak.

Perimenopause:

Perimenopause is the period before menopause.

Peritoneal cancer :

Peritoneal cancer is the development of malignant cells on the inner wall of the abdomen.

Placenta previa :

Placenta previa occurs when the placenta grows lower in the womb and obstructs the cervix.

Polycystic Ovaries:

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disease located in the ovaries, in which hormone levels rise causing certain problems such as ovarian cysts.

Polycystic ovary syndrome:

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal disorder in which the woman has very high levels of hormones.

Posterior vaginal prolapse:

Posterior vaginal prolapse is when the tissue that separates the rectum from the vagina weakens, causing the vaginal wall to bulge.

Postmenopausal bleeding:

Postmenopausal bleeding is bleeding that happens one year after menopause.

Preeclampsia:

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system. Generally, preeclampsia is present after 20 weeks of pregnancy even when they have had normal blood pressure.

Pregestational diabetes:

Pregestational diabetes occurs in those women who already had type 1 or 2 diabetes before pregnancy.

Pregnancy:

Pregnancy is a state in which the woman stops menstruating and begins the formation of the fetus that at 9 months will become a baby.

Premature birth:

Premature birth is the conception of the baby before week 37.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD):

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) manifests with symptoms of severe depression, tension before menstruation and irritability. They are more intense than those seen with premenstrual syndrome.

Premenstrual syndrome:

Premenstrual syndrome is the set of symptoms that occur during ovulation and menstruation.

Preterm labor:

Preterm labor begins earlier than expected, between week 20 and week 37.

Primary ovarian failure:

Primary ovarian failure occurs when the function of the ovaries is lost prematurely.

Rectovaginal fistula:

The rectovaginal fistula is an irregular connection between the rectum and the vagina.

Sacrococcygeal teratoma:

Sacrococcygeal teratoma is a neonatal tumor that develops in the coccyx.

Sexually transmitted diseases:

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread by sexual contact. STDs can cause pain, inflammation, and scarring. They can also lead to infertility and even death.

Sexually transmitted diseases:

Sexually transmitted diseases are infections transmitted by viruses, bacteria through sexual intercourse.

Siamese twins:

Siamese twins are twins whose bodies remain attached at birth.

Small intestine prolapse:

Small intestine prolapse occurs when the muscles that support the small intestine weaken and fall on the vagina.

Spina bifida:

Spina bifida is a malformation that occurs between the spine and the spinal cord.

Sterility:

Sterility is the inability to get pregnant.

Syphilis:

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria, causing red, purulent sores.

Thrombophilia:

Thrombophilia is a disorder in which the blood clots easily, increasing the risk of thrombosis.

Toxoplasmosis:

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii.

Twin-twin transfusion syndrome :

Twin-twin transfusion syndrome occurs when one fetus passes blood to the other unbalanced.

Urethral diverticulum:

The urethral diverticulum is the appearance of bags between the urethra and the bladder.

Urethritis:

Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra. Urethritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, injury, and chemicals. It can cause pain, itching, and difficulty urinating.

Urinary incontinence:

Urinary incontinence is the individual's inability to control the sphincters to hold urine.

Urinary tract infections:

A urinary tract infection is an infection in the urinary system, bladder, urethra and kidneys. It is more common in women.

Uterine fibroids:

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors in the uterus.

Uterine fibroids:

Uterine fibroids are tumors that grow in the uterus.

Uterine myomatosis:

Uterine myomatosis consists of the formation of benign tumors due to the alteration of the muscle fibers of the myometrium.

Uterine polyps:

Uterine polyps is the growth of tissue inside the uterus, which can cause abnormal bleeding.

Uterine prolapse:

Uterine prolapse occurs when the muscles that support the uterus fall on the vagina weaken.

Vaginal agenesis:

Vaginal agenesis is a disorder in which the vagina fails to develop and the uterus can only partially develop or not develop.

Vaginal atrophy:

Vaginal atrophy is the dryness and thinning of the vaginal walls.

Vaginal bleeding:

Vaginal bleeding is any abnormal bleeding outside of your period.

Vaginal cancer:

Vaginal cancer is the development of malignant cells in the vagina.

Vaginal fistula:

A vaginal fistula is an irregular hole that connects to another organ.

Vaginal infections:

Vaginal infections are caused by a change in the hormonal balance and can generate secretions, irritation, itching and pain.

Vaginal septum:

The vaginal septum divides the vagina between proximal and distal, reducing its functional length, obstructing the outlet of menstrual flow.

Vaginal yeast infection:

Vaginal yeast infection is an infection caused by vaginal yeast infections.

Vaginitis:

Vaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vagina, causing itching, discharge, and pain.

Vulvar cancer:

Vulvar cancer is the development of cancer cells on the outside of the female genitalia.

Vulvar dysplasia:

Vulvar dysplasia is the development of precancerous cells in the vulva.

Vulvodynia:

Vulvodynia is pain or discomfort around the vagina.

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